Home Pregnancy Test (HPT):
Home pregnancy tests are readily available over-the-counter at most grocery stores, drugstores or markets. Pregnancy tests detect the presence of hCG. To use a home pregnancy test, follow the instructions provided in the package, which typically involve collecting a urine sample and applying it to the test strip. Although these tests are convenient and can provide accurate results as early as a few days after a missed period, false negative and positive results can occur.
Blood Test:
A blood test, performed by a healthcare professional or laboratory, can also confirm pregnancy. There are two types of blood tests: quantitative hCG tests and qualitative hCG tests. Quantitative tests measure the exact amount of hCG in the blood, while qualitative tests simply indicate the presence or absence of hCG. Blood tests are generally the more accurate way to obtain a medical verification of pregnancy and usually earlier than home pregnancy tests.
Transvaginal Ultrasound:
A transvaginal ultrasound allows the healthcare provider to visualize from inside the body the gestational sac and embryo. This is not the only way to confirm a pregnancy but may be used in certain situations. You can ask your healthcare provider about the pros and cons of this method. In general, it is most helpful to determine a very early pregnancy.
Urine Sample at a Healthcare Provider:
A healthcare provider could also conduct a urine pregnancy test. This is like a home pregnancy test but uses a much more sensitive test for better results and higher accuracy in confirmation. This is also an effective way to obtain a medical verification of pregnancy. At Community Women’s Centers, we provide this test to you at no cost and the results are confidential.
Physical Examination and Medical History:
A healthcare provider may also rely on a physical examination and medical history to assess the signs and symptoms of pregnancy, such as changes in breast size, tenderness, and missed periods.
Did you know that false-positive and false-negative results can occur? This is why it’s recommended to confirm the results with a healthcare provider if there is uncertainty or if you receive a positive result from a home pregnancy test. If you have questions, please contact us at 267-239-0753 to schedule a confidential and free appointment.
Schedule your appointment today!